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Boron affects the growth and ultrastructure of castor bean plants Scientia Agricola
Silva,Denis Herisson da; Rossi,Monica Lanzoni; Boaretto,Antonio Enedi; Nogueira,Neusa de Lima; Muraoka,Takashi.
The cultivation of oleaginous plants like the castor bean guarantees employment for agricultural families and can contribute in energy and chemical sectors, especially in the northeastern semi-arid regions of Brazil. Boron (B) deficiency is a widespread nutritional disorder despite the fact that various anthropogenic sources with high B content may increase soil B to toxic levels for plants. The present study was designed to investigate the ultrastructural effects of boron deficiency and toxicity on castor bean plants which were grown under greenhouse condition using plastic containers with 10 L of nutrient solution. Boron treatments comprised: control (no B); 0.27 mg L-1, 5.40 mg L-1 B pots (one plant per pot), tested in a completely randomized design...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Electron microscopy; Middle lamellae; Micronutrient; Xylem; Starch.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162008000600014
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Changes in anatomy and root cell ultrastructure of soybean genotypes under manganese stress Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Lavres Junior,José; Malavolta,Eurípedes; Nogueira,Neusa de Lima; Moraes,Milton Ferreira; Reis,André Rodrigues; Rossi,Mônica Lanzoni; Cabral,Cleusa Pereira.
The deleterious effects of both Mn deficiency and excess on the development of plants have been evaluated with regard to aspects of shoot anatomy, ultrastructure and biochemistry, focusing mainly on the manifestation of visual symptoms. However, there is little information in the literature on changes in the root system in response to Mn supply. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of Mn doses (0.5, 2.0 and 200.0 μmol L-1) in a nutrient solution on the anatomy of leaves and roots of the Glycine max (L.) cultivars Santa Rosa, IAC-15 and IAC-Foscarin 31. Visual deficiency symptoms were first observed in Santa Rosa and IAC-15, which were also the only cultivars where Mn-toxicity symptoms were observed. Only in IAC-15, a high Mn supply led...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apoplast; Glycine max; Optical microscopy; Root diameter.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832009000200017
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Changes in the ultrastructure of soybean cultivars in response to manganese supply in solution culture Scientia Agricola
Lavres Junior,José; Reis,André Rodrigues; Rossi,Mônica Lanzoni; Cabral,Cleusa Pereira; Nogueira,Neusa de Lima; Malavolta,Eurípedes.
The deleterious effects of Mn stress on many species have been studied, mainly concerning biochemical, physiological and growth parameters of plants. However, there are few studies relating the anatomical and ultrastructural changes in response to manganese (Mn) nutritional disorders, This study examined the leaf ultrastructure of Mn-inefficient (IAC-15, Santa Rosa) and Mn-efficient (IAC-Foscarin 31) soybean (Glycine max L.) genotypes in response to three rates of Mn (0.5, 2 and 200 µmol L-1) in the nutrient solution. Symptoms of Mn deficiency developed 12 days after transplanting in IAC-15 and Santa Rosa, followed by IAC-Foscarin 31 on the 15th day. Only IAC-15 and Santa Rosa leaves showed symptoms of Mn toxicity. The Mn concentration in leaves ranged...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chloroplast; Deficiency; Plant nutrition; Toxicity.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162010000300006
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Deficiency symptoms and uptake of micronutrients by castor bean grown in nutrient solution Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Lavres Junior,José; Cabral,Cleusa Pereira; Rossi,Mônica Lanzoni; Nogueira,Thiago Assis Rodrigues; Nogueira,Neusa de Lima; Malavolta,Eurípedes.
Castor bean is a nutrient-demanding species, but there is still little information on its micronutrient requirements. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of levels of B (2.5, 12.5 and 25.0 µmol L-1), Cu (0.05, 0.25 and 0.50 µmol L-1), Mn (0.2, 1.0 and 2.0 µmol L-1) and Zn (0.2, 1.0 and 2.0 µmol L-1) in a nutrient solution on plant B, Cu, Mn and Zn concentrations and uptake, vegetative growth and fruit yield of castor bean "Iris", grown in greenhouse. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized block design with three replicates. The first deficiency symptoms were observed for B, followed by Zn, Cu and Mn. The main changes in the cell ultrastructure due to lack of B were thickening of the cell walls and middle lamellae,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nutritional requirement; Ricinus communis L; Cell ultrastructure.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832012000100024
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Somatic embryogenesis and the effect of particle bombardment on banana Maçã regeneration PAB
Houllou-Kido,Laureen Michelle; Kido,Ederson Akio; Falco,Maria Cristina; Silva Filho,Márcio de Castro; Figueira,Antônio Vargas de Oliveira; Nogueira,Neusa de Lima; Rossi,Mônica Lanzoni; Tulmann Neto,Augusto.
A plant regeneration method with cell suspension cultures of banana, and the effect of biobalistic on regeneration potential are described in this report. Somatic embryos of banana were obtained from indirect embryogenesis of male inflorescence of banana cultivar Maçã (AAB group). Part of the calluses formed (40%) showed embryogenic characteristics (nonfriable, compact and yellow color). The cell suspension, originated from embryogenic calluses, contained clusters of small tightly packed cells with dense cytoplasms, relatively large nuclei and very dense nucleoli. After four months of culture, somatic embryos started to regenerate. The maximum number of regenerated plants was observed between 45 and 60 days after embryo formation.In the first experiment,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Musa; Cell suspension; Callus; Somatic differentiation; Biobalistic.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2005001100005
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